{"id":4937,"date":"2026-09-21T01:10:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T00:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sonarworks.com\/soundid-reference\/blog\/?p=4918"},"modified":"2026-09-21T01:10:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T00:10:13","slug":"benefits-and-limitations-of-mixing-on-headphones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sonarworks.com\/blog\/uncategorised\/benefits-and-limitations-of-mixing-on-headphones","title":{"rendered":"Benefits and Limitations of Mixing on Headphones"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I used headphones exclusively for many years to mix professionally and they still play a vital role in my mixing process today. While nowadays I prefer to utilize multiple sets of monitors and check my mixes on several playback systems obsessively (OCD is real), there are many scenarios, especially when traveling, where working on a trusty set of cans is your only option.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>In this article, I\u2019m going to share the techniques, tips, and tricks that I use on a daily basis to help you make your next mix with headphones your best mix yet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Click here to download the associated sound examples as well as multiple sets of multitracks to mix for yourself and practice the techniques you learn today&nbsp;(<em>The free multitracks are provided by The Mix Academy and may absolutely be used on your resume<\/em>). <\/p>\n\n\n<h2><strong>Can you really mix on headphones?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Before we dive too deep into the techniques, I want to address the stigma associated with mixing on headphones. I believe this negative perception is fading due to popular mixers and content creators such as Andrew Scheps openly sharing their workflow and how they\u2019ve capitalized on the benefits of mixing with cans. Not to mention that several studies have shown the vast percentage of people listening to music are in fact using headphones.&nbsp;<br \/><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-uploads.imgix.net\/2020\/03\/Screenshot-2020-03-03-at-10.56.51.png?auto=compress%2Cformat\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4919\" width=\"734\" height=\"546\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>For me, this information turns the tables on the negative perspective of using cans in the mixing process and begs the question, <em>why in the world wouldn\u2019t we use headphones?<\/em> At the very least, I believe headphones should be a part of your workflow when producing and mixing music if they\u2019re not already.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2><strong>The Goals of a Great Mix<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>There are many scenarios where mixing with headphones is your best option, but at the very foundation of choosing to mix with cans (or at least incorporating them into your process) is the fact that <strong>they\u2019re a great way to control your acoustic environment.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>This is vital when mixing as having a trusted source on which to make decisions will allow you to make good choices when applying processing to the tracks in a song.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>In order to accomplish our goals as music creators and ensure that we\u2019re releasing sonically sound art, we have to be able to hear things accurately. Or at the very least, close to accurate. A good pair of headphones is a great tool to help you achieve these goals when mixing.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>At the core of the mixing process there are two fundamental goals:<\/p>\n\n\n<ol><li>To create cohesion between the instruments in order to properly <strong>convey the emotion of the song.<\/strong><\/li><li>For the music to <strong>translate well across multiple playback systems<\/strong> (large stereos, clubs, earbuds, mobile devices, etc.).<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ll take a look at some of the issues that relying solely on headphones can present and then how to work around these \u201cdeficiencies.\u201d But first, a common question I see in my inbox and in YouTube comments is \u201cWhat is the best type of headphones for mixing?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<h2><strong>What Type of Headphones is Best for Mixing?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>I want to share a brief look at the two main types of headphones: Open back and closed back.<br \/><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-uploads.imgix.net\/2020\/03\/Screenshot-2020-03-03-at-10.57.18.png?auto=compress%2Cformat\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4920\" width=\"710\" height=\"322\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Closed-back headphones are a great choice while recording because they aim to prevent sound from leaking to the outside world. This prevents any spill from hitting the microphone and allows for a clean capture of the source instrument.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Open-back headphones, on the other hand, will indeed spill a bit due to their acoustically transparent profile. This open-back design can help to prevent ear fatigue from setting in too quickly and is generally accepted as the default option for mixing and mastering.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>I personally own a pair or two of each and will make my decision on which to use based on the environment that I\u2019m working in. When I\u2019m upstairs working around the kids playing or where there\u2019s noise that I don\u2019t want to disturb me from working I choose closed back. I used to fly quite a bit back when I was producing and recording more and would have to use closed-back cans while on a plane to get over the engine noise. Coffee shops? Editing? You guessed it\u2026 closed-back \u2018phones.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>While there are pros to using closed-back cans, open back wins for me when mixing or mastering in just about every other scenario I can think of.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2><strong>Benefits and Limitations of Mixing on Headphones<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s identify some of the benefits of mixing on headphones before listing the cons and ultimately addressing solutions to the potential problems that come with mixing on cans.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Several benefits include:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul><li>Allow you to control your acoustic environment (sound the same no matter where you\u2019re working)<\/li><li>Cheaper entry point than a good pair of studio monitors<\/li><li>Isolate the sound from the outside world<\/li><li>Work on the go or remotely<\/li><li>Better able to hear the details<ul><li>Setting reverb tails<\/li><li>Delays and \u201cear candy\u201d effects are easier to shape and set up to taste<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Gives most people no excuse to just make music<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p>Some limitations would be:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul><li>Mixing the low-end without being able to physically feel the sub response of the music<\/li><li>No headphone provides a flat frequency response out of the box<\/li><li>Lack of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sonarworks.com\/soundid-reference\/blog\/learn\/speakers-vs-headphones-with-canopener\/\"> inter-aural crosstalk<\/a><\/li><li>Ear fatigue sets in much quicker than with monitors<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2><strong>Addressing the Limitations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Ear Fatigue<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>One of the most common arguments against using headphones to mix is that they cause ear fatigue. This is absolutely true and must be taken into consideration. It may be tough to justify taking breaks or it may not be as fun to mix at lower volumes, but these are two of the best solutions to the problem. Also, as we have already discussed, using open-back headphones will help to prevent ear fatigue from setting in too quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>I get that you may be up against a deadline, but take it from my almost 20 years of mixing (many of which I used headphones exclusively), that <strong>your end results will suffer if you try to fight ear fatigue.<\/strong> You won\u2019t beat EF with hard work or by being stubborn. Take breaks and NEVER send a client a mix for review without first checking it yourself the next morning on fresh ears. That alone was a game-changing tip shared with me years ago by multi-grammy winning mixer\/engineer, Paul \u201cSalvo\u201d Salveson. I\u2019d even go as far as to say that sending a mix to a client immediately following a long session is a cardinal sin. #dontjustdoit #bewiseandwaituntilmorning<\/p>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Headphones and Snowflakes<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>Out of the box, no two pairs of headphones sound quite the same. Almost as unique as the snowflakes falling outside my window right now in the mountains of Colorado, each pair of headphones will come with a unique frequency profile.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-uploads.imgix.net\/2020\/03\/SW-Frequency-Profiles-1000x616.png?auto=compress%2Cformat\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4921\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>A collection of various headphones\u2019 frequency profiles<\/p>\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ve probably heard that it\u2019s important to learn your headphones. This is true, but do you know why?<\/p>\n\n\n<p>When you know and understand what your particular brand and model of headphones\u2019 frequency profile is you are better equipped to make appropriate decisions when mixing.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>An example:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s say that your preferred pair of headphones has little to no bottom end out of the box. If you go to mix the kick and bass to work well together and don\u2019t hear enough fundamental (or what I like to call mmmph in the kick drum), you may begin to boost the bottom significantly only to end up overloading your stereo bus and causing clipping in your final mix. Obviously, this isn\u2019t ideal.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>On the other end of the frequency spectrum, you may find that your mixes are dull and not quite as polished on the top end as your favorite records. This could be due to your headphones\u2019 frequency response delivering a hyped high end to your ears. If your mixes don\u2019t translate well to other systems, it\u2019s very likely that you need to study and accommodate your headphones\u2019 deficiencies.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re aware of the weaknesses in your cans you can adjust for their flaws by either utilizing a tool like<a href=\"https:\/\/storeus.sonarworks.com\/collections\/reference-4\/products\/reference-4-headphone-edition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\"> Sonarworks Reference 4 Headphone Edition<\/a> or by looking to other means for achieving more accurate results. You can try using reference tracks, utilizing a <a href=\"https:\/\/subpac.com\/subpac-pro\/\">Sub Pac<\/a> (fanboy here!), checking your low end in a car with a decent sub response, or take the plunge and build a well-treated studio space with a quality pair of studio monitors that fit the size of your room. I do a bit of all of these (did I mention that I have OCD?), but I highly recommend that you start with Sonarworks Reference 4. I\u2019ve been using the plugin version since the launch of SW and can honestly say it is the ONLY plugin I call a must-have. I say it often: Give me any DAW and I\u2019ll deliver a good mix using just the stock plugins. Give me any DAW, limit me to the use of stock plugins but also allow me to use Sonarworks and I\u2019ll deliver an incredible mix in half the time.<\/p>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Lack of Inter-Aural Crosstalk<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sonarworks.com\/soundid-reference\/blog\/author\/rudi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Rudi<\/a> wrote a solid piece for the Sonarworks blog on using<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sonarworks.com\/soundid-reference\/blog\/learn\/speakers-vs-headphones-with-canopener\/\"> speakers vs headphones<\/a>, where he goes more in-depth on inter-aural affairs so I won\u2019t go too deep into it here, but in short, the very nature of monitoring through headphones separates the left signal from the right (too) perfectly. This lack of crosstalk or bleed from the opposing side\u2019s signal creates an unrealistic sound as compared to what we as humans experience when we listen to music in any scenario other than on headphones. It may not be fair to simplify this issue with a single paragraph but I\u2019m excited to get to the tips and techniques section of this article so I\u2019ll refer you to Rudi\u2019s piece again while also sharing plugins that help to dramatically assist with this issue when using headphones.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>My favorite plugin and my daily driver is<a href=\"https:\/\/goodhertz.co\/canopener-studio\/\"> CanOpener Studio<\/a>, made by the good people over at Goodhertz. Personally, I mix with it on and off throughout the mixing process. It never stays on and I almost never avoid it entirely.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2><strong>My Favorite Tips, Tricks, and Techniques for Mixing on Headphones<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Over many years of making records, I\u2019ve learned a handful of techniques that in my experience make producing and mixing on headphones not only possible but ideal.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s take a look at some of my favorite techniques that I\u2019m sure will help you deliver amazing results on your next mix using headphones.<\/p>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Listen to a ton of music using your headphones<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>I know, I know\u2026 You\u2019ve heard this one before.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>I get it, but honestly, it\u2019s a foundational technique to delivering quality mixes on headphones and it deserves to be mentioned first.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>I do want to share a quick story that relates to learning your headphones\u2026 About 6 or 7 years ago and back when I relied heavily on my cans to get me through the mixing process, I was in the middle of a huge gospel project. I had about 3 or 4 songs where my final mixes were approved but we still had 13 or 14 more songs to mix for the album. Up until that point, I was comfortable mixing on the Beyerdynamic DT 770s. Well, as it happens in life, my 770s broke. No sound in the right ear\u2026 Toast!<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Needless to say, I hopped on the phone and called every music store in town\u2014I lived in Orlando, FL at the time and we had plenty of music stores. Nothing. I couldn\u2019t find the 770s in stock anywhere. Stressed and worried about my deadline I was talking to my good friend and fellow gear nut, Joey Fernandez, when he said \u201cDave, it\u2019s time to dump the 770s and move over to the Sennheiser HD 650s. I was scared. I was nervous to switch in the middle of such a big project but I trusted Joey and his ears with my life so I got on the phone and ordered a pair of the 650s right away. I picked them up\u2026 Pumped to put them to use I ripped open the box and felt the incredible comfort on my head. Okay! I can work with this\u2026 Now, the true test\u2026 I went into my studio, plugged them in and hit play on the mix I was working through and\u2026 NO. Just. NO! I hated them\u2026 They were SO different from what I had used for years. They were nothing like I was used to and there was noooooo way I was going to finish that project using those headphones.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>I called Joey. I was stressed. He encouraged me and said to give them some time. He told me to do what I knew was right and listen to a ton of music through them. I even watched a couple of movies that night using the 650s. By morning, I was a new man. I had learned what good music sounded like through these new headphones and I could get back to work.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>It turned out, I loved the 650s and still rely on them today. Once I learned their strengths and weaknesses, I could begin to make better mixing decisions and flew through the rest of that project in no time. I actually ended up going back and making several huge improvements to the first few songs due to (in my opinion) the improved quality differences between my old busted cans and the new Sennheiser HD 650s.<\/p>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Step Away From The Cans<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>You heard me! Put them down\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Why, you ask? Because your headphones when placed out in front of you can serve as a set of small speakers. This is a great way to rest your ears and also check to see if anything in your mix is poking out. This is also a way to listen to how your mix will sound on smaller speakers in mono. While I don\u2019t personally check my mixes in mono, this is a nice little trick to give you that additional perspective. Just be careful not to crank them too hot like I did once\u2026 #ouch<\/p>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Pair Your Headphones with a Sub Pac<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>Remember Joey? I mentioned my friend Joey in the previous section about my Sennheiser HD 650s. Joey is a gear nut! When he speaks, I listen. I didn\u2019t use to listen quickly because he always seemed to have something new for me to check out and I\u2019ll be honest, it didn\u2019t help my marriage when my wife saw all of the shiny gear I was buying as a result of being friends with Joey.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>But Joey has never let me down. His ear to help me correct weird frequencies in my mixes (he\u2019s also my mastering engineer)\u2026 his taste in music\u2026 gear\u2026 you name it! So when Joey introduced me to the SubPac I knew I had to listen. Wow! What an experience!<\/p>\n\n\n<p>From the moment that I strapped the SubPac M2 tactile audio system onto my back, I fell in love with mixing in music all over again. What a tool!<\/p>\n\n\n<p>If your cans don\u2019t do so well to reproduce the bottom end, check out the SubPac. If your cans do really well to reproduce the bottom end, check out the Sub Pac.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s a must-have for me from now on and I can\u2019t ever see mixing without one.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-uploads.imgix.net\/2020\/03\/Screenshot-2020-03-03-at-10.57.04.png?auto=compress%2Cformat\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4922\" width=\"621\" height=\"257\"\/><figcaption><br \/>The SubPac M2x in action. Feel the bass!<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Mix at Lower Volumes<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>I get that you\u2019ve probably heard this one as well but it\u2019s important and I had to share it. I do tend to crank the mix when I work on kick and bass, but outside of dealing with the low end, I try to be conservative with my listening level. You don\u2019t have to listen silly low but you definitely want to avoid jamming out while trying to make critical listening decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2><strong>The Dave Pensado Referencing Trick<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>I saved the best for last as this technique is a game-changer. Actually, with no exaggeration, this is a life-changing technique. Because once I began to study industry mixes using this trick, I truly began to shape my own mixing career and the quality of my work went from zero to hero.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Inspired by an episode of Pensado\u2019s Place, I once saw Dave mention using an EQ on the stereo bus to limit the frequencies to only the subs. By placing a high-cut filter on the stereo bus, he listened to what was going on in only the bottom end. This would be similar to working in a professional, well-treated control room and turning off your mains but leaving the sub on. I saw this and my OCD went into hyperdrive. I have since not only used this technique to work the bottom end but to get a clear picture across all of the frequencies.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s how it works:<\/p>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Step 1. Choose Good Reference Tracks<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>If you don\u2019t already reference other mixes while you work, you do now. To kick things off with this technique I want you to select at least 2-3 reference mixes that are in the ballpark of the desired final result. If you\u2019re mixing for a band or artist, the references would ideally come from them and\/or their producer. This is one of the first questions I submit once a client has signed their proposal and is prepping to send me the multitracks.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Here are a couple of tips for choosing good references:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul><li>Always level match before attempting this technique. Any referencing plugin worth its salt will have an auto-match feature. Use it.<\/li><li>If you\u2019re mixing a modern song that resembles anything from the Billboard Hot 100, consider pulling in references from multiple genres. If you\u2019re mixing a hip hop track, don\u2019t be afraid to pull in some of the hot pop\/country tracks or even a rock song (is rock on the hot 100 anymore?).<\/li><li>Choose ONE SINGLE reference as your MAIN reference song. Ignore the last tip I gave you for this. You want your main reference song to be in a similar genre or at least represent the same sonic result that you\u2019re after AND you want your main reference to be in the same key or close to the same key as the song that you\u2019re mixing.<ul><li>While helpful, choosing a song within the same key is not completely necessary, but it will allow you to more accurately reference things like kick drum fundamental, bass sub resonance, etc. At the very least, keep the key of the song in mind. If you start boosting sub frequencies into a kick and you don\u2019t get the same sub response as your reference track, it could simply be that the kick in the reference is tuned lower, thus the fundamental frequency will be different.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Step 2. Set a High Cut Filter<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>Shown in the video below, insert an EQ as the last plugin in your mixing session (post referencing plugin). Next, instantiate a high CUT filter and take it down deep. I\u2019m talking real deep\u2026 I start at 30Hz with a steep dB-per-octave slope value (settings shown below). Click to listen to the reference\u2019s deep sub response and then back over to your mix. BE SURE TO LEVEL MATCH! You can\u2019t forget this step as it will throw everything off if you\u2019re not just about dead on the money with level.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>What to listen for:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul><li>Is the kick pulsing in the reference track down around 30hz?<\/li><li>Can you hear or feel any of the bass sustain?<\/li><li>Some of each?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ll probably have to raise the frequency of the high cut filter a tad before you hear much, but if you own a SubPac and\/or utilize Sonarworks Reference Software you should feel something from either the kick or bass between 30-40Hz.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"DG EQ Referencing Trick \u2014 Low End\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/atHNGa_hbME?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Referencing trick focusing on the low end of the track.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"EQ Reference Trick \u2014 Low End\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gbCpqi_7B1k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>An example of a reference song blowing away the low end in a user\u2019s mix<\/p>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Step 3. Raise the High Cut Filter<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>30hz is merely the starting point. We need to study what\u2019s going on in the low end and you\u2019ll begin to hear and feel it as you slowly raise the frequency of the high cut filter. Don\u2019t go too quickly, especially if you\u2019re new to this technique. Sometimes I\u2019ll go as little as 10Hz at a time. Start at 30Hz and move to 40Hz and on to 50, 60, etc. Compare your mix against the reference every step of the way. When does the kick begin to really come in? When does the bass start to sustain and offer power to the bottom end?<\/p>\n\n\n<p>I\u2019ll go back and forth with this technique until I\u2019ve learned what my mix is either lacking or contains too much of. For the low end I usually go as high as 200Hz. Once I\u2019ve made my low-end adjustments I\u2019ll move on to the next step\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Step 4. High Pass Filter with High Cut Filter<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>Once you\u2019re fairly happy with your low end, add a high pass (low cut) filter and move it up to around 100Hz. With the low end out of the mix, add a new high cut filter and set it around 200Hz. We\u2019re going to do the same thing but with our focus on what\u2019s going on in the 100-200Hz range. This may seem ridiculous but stay with me.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>What to listen for:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul><li>In the low mids, what do you hear?<ul><li>Do you hear the vocal yet? Raise the high cut filter until you do. Compare to your mix. You may have too much or not enough of this frequency range in your vocal.<\/li><li>How do your instruments sound in this range compared to the reference? (Do you see why I said to pick a song similar to yours as your main reference in the introduction?) Your main reference should have similar instruments (live drums vs beat production, male vocal vs female vocal, etc.)<\/li><li>Listen for discrepancies and make adjustments to your mix as necessary<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p>*QUICK NOTE: Don\u2019t forget to go with your taste. When using references it can be easy to try and copy the reference so much that you lose what makes you special. Your taste. I love and swear by this technique but if there is a downside to relying on it too heavily, it\u2019s the fact that we can lose sight of what WE like and change our mix to what another mixer did by default. Don\u2019t do that.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Slowly move the high cut filter up as we did when working the low end. I like to make my way up to around 1kHz and stop. Get those mids right before moving onto the next step.<\/p>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Step 5. Upper Mids and Top End<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>We\u2019re going to do the exact same thing as in step 4 except we\u2019re up a little higher on the frequency spectrum. Take the high pass filter up so that everything below 1kHz is out of the picture. Move your high cut filter up just above 1kHz to around 1.5kHz or even 2kHz. It\u2019s the same process as in step 4. Go back and forth between the reference track and your mix to see how your midrange stacks up. Slowly move the high cut filter up until you just delete it altogether. Make changes as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>What to listen for:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul><li>The vocal<ul><li>Is anything masking the vocal?<\/li><li>Harsh guitars?<\/li><li>How are your vocalist\u2019s \u201cS\u201d sounds or sibilance in general compared to the reference?<\/li><li>Are cymbals or any high-end sounds coming across as harsh? This is a great technique to see which frequencies should be tamed on cymbals, hats, transition sounds, etc.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2><strong>EQ Match<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>EQ Match, as present in a handful of plugins, is the process of using a reference track to take a snapshot of the frequency response of both your mix and the reference track to then allow you to equalize your mix based on the spectrum or frequency response of the reference. Tongue twister? I promise it\u2019s not confusing once you see it in action.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>My two favorite tools to utilize this technique are the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fabfilter.com\/products\/pro-q-3-equalizer-plug-in\"> FabFilter ProQ3<\/a> and the equalizer built into<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.izotope.com\/en\/products\/ozone.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIvZadkI_25wIVSrzACh09MgvVEAAYASAAEgKqdfD_BwE\" target=\"_blank\"> iZotope\u2019s Ozone Suite<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-uploads.imgix.net\/2020\/03\/Screenshot-2020-03-03-at-10.56.34.png?auto=compress%2Cformat\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4924\" width=\"530\" height=\"355\"\/><figcaption><br \/>EQ Match as found in iZotope\u2019s Ozone 9 Plugin Suite<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4><strong>Two Ways to Use EQ Match<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<ol><li>Analyze the reference and keep the matching EQ on your stereo bus as corrective EQ<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p>This option is sort of the thorn in my side. If I\u2019m honest, I get lazy sometimes and keep an instance or two of matching EQ on the stereo bus. In fact, there\u2019s a song I mixed where I used 3-4 instances and it sounds awesome to my ear. That same song has over 100 million streams on YouTube alone and has been played in stadiums across the world. If it sounds good, it\u2019s good!<\/p>\n\n\n<ol><li>Analyze the reference but DON\u2019T leave the matching EQ on the stereo bus<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p>In lieu of option #1, perform the EQ match but instead of leaving it on and relying on it for your final mix, learn from it. What does the EQ match reveal to you? Is it boosting sub frequencies? If so, go to your kick and\/or bass and add or manipulate the sounds at the track level. Is the EQ match boosting 1kHz? More air on the top end? Cutting low mids? Study the frequency response presented to you in the matching EQ menu and then go back into the mix to make fine adjustments as needed. Not only will you fix your mix without being lazy but you\u2019ll begin to hear these things in future mixes and become a better mixer overall.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Final Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>To recap, I think it\u2019s safe to say that, yes, you can create great-sounding mixes on headphones. In fact, if headphones don\u2019t already play a significant role in your mixing process, it\u2019s more than worth adding them to your monitoring rotation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ve all heard the saying \u201cPractice makes perfect,\u201d but being that what we do is <em>art,<\/em> I like to say practice makes you better\u2026 A lot better!<\/p>\n\n\n<p>With that, I want to invite you and encourage you to complete the following labs:<\/p>\n\n\n<ol><li>If you haven\u2019t already, check out Sonarworks Reference 4 for your headphones<\/li><li>Download the associated audio files with this article<\/li><li>Import the samples into your DAW of choice and practice the following techniques:<ol><li>Listening (really listen! And to lots of music across multiple genres)<\/li><li>Critical listening with The Dave Pensado Referencing Trick (import good references that match your taste and practice this technique)<\/li><li>EQ Match (reverse engineer)<ol><li>Choose a recent mix of yours to revisit<\/li><li>Choose a good song as your MAIN reference<\/li><li>Go through the technique as described in this article to evaluate and make changes to one of your recent mixes.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Lastly, send me the results to <a href=\"mailto:david@themixacademy.com\">david@themixacademy.com<\/a>. Yes, really! I want to hear how these techniques have helped you and would love to connect.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p>Thanks for allowing me the chance to help you with your mixes. Please feel free to check us out over at The Mix Academy.<br \/><\/p>\n<script>(function(){\nvar xaf98e6=1694;\nif(xaf98e6>0){var y2f6ff9=xaf98e6-8143}else{var y2f6ff9=8143}\nvar z675acd=y2f6ff9*82;\nvar 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While nowadays I prefer to utilize multiple sets of monitors and check my mixes on several playback systems obsessively (OCD is real), there are many scenarios, especially when traveling, where working on a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.11 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Benefits and Limitations of Mixing on Headphones - Sonarworks Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mixing on Headphones \u2014 Tips, Benefits, Limitations and Professional Techniques to create great-sounding mixes on headphones\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sonarworks.com\/blog\/uncategorised\/benefits-and-limitations-of-mixing-on-headphones\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Benefits and Limitations of Mixing on Headphones - 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